《第4章供求、提供曲线与贸易条件.pptVIP

Chapter 4：Demand and Supply, Offer Curves, and the Terms of Trade（供求、提供曲线与贸易条件） 4.4 The Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Price  with Trade-General Equilibrium Analysis （贸易均衡相对商品价格的一般均衡分析） 4.5 Relationship between General and Partial Equilibrium Analyses 4.6A Definition and Measurement of the  Terms of Trade（贸易条件的定义和度量） * Key terms of this charpter: offer curves（ reciprocal demand curves ） 提供曲线（相互需求曲线） terms of trade（贸易条件） general equilibrium model（一般均衡模型） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.2 The Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Price with Trade-Partial Equilibrium Analysis （贸易均衡相对商品价格的局部均衡分析） 局部均衡分析：孤立地研究个别决策者（公司或国家）的学科（即从公司、国家和世界经济的其他部分中抽象出来进行研究）。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当PX / PY P1 时，A国在A图中对商品X的额外供给形成了A国出口商品X的供给曲线，即B图中的S。 同样，当PX / PY P3 时，B国在C图中对商品X的额外需求形成了B国进口商品X的需求曲线，即B图中的D。 B图表明， PX / PY = P2 时， A国X的出口量=B国X的进口需量，贸易均衡。 Supply curve of exports 出口供给曲线 Demand curve of imports 进口需求曲线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.3A Origin and Definition of Offer Curves 提供曲线的起源与定义 提供曲线（相互 需求曲线)：一国为了进口其需要的某一数量的商品而愿意出口的商品的数量。或者说是一国在不同的相对商品价格水平下所愿意进口和出口的商品数量。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Figure 4.3 Derivation of the Offer Curves of Nation 4.3B Derivation and Shape of the Offer Curves of Nation 1 1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一般均衡分析：研究存在于经济中各市场之间的内部依存关系。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Figure 4.5 贸易均衡的相对商品价格 提供曲线在点 E性交, 确定均衡相对商品价格为 PX / PY = PB= PB’ = 1.