【含答案老师方便又实用】《高中英语从句语法》要素.doc

高中从句相关知识 （表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句） （一）表语从句1． 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2． 构成：关联词+简单句3． 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain.） 看起来天要下雨了。(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoeve