SAT阅读修辞题总结(包含修辞手法中英对照及重点注释).docVIP

simile 明喻? metaphor 隐喻, 暗喻? metonymy 转喻? personification 拟人? onomatopoeia 拟声? analogy 类比? antithesis对照? sarcasm 讽刺? innuendo 暗讽? irony 反语? Pun双关语?oxymoron 矛盾修饰? paradox 似非而是的? epigram 警句 alliteration 头韵?(在一中采用连续几个词相同首字母或声韵的技巧 apostrophe 顿呼在文章或演说中用第二人称称呼在场或不在场的人或拟人的事物)? anti-climaxbathos 突降?(在写作或说话中从庄重到平淡内容的突然转变) climax 渐进?(逐层加强词义的渐进法) syllepsis 一语双叙? zeugma 轭式搭配? transferred Epithet 转类形容词? Understatement：低调的陈述定义：A figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ir