Statistics统计学.docVIP

Statistics is a study of the collection analysis of the data,and it can help us to infer推断the essences本质 of things. ●Descriptive statistics描述统计学 main features主要特征 population总体 quantitative description定量描述? 1、measures of?central tendency集中趋势的度量mean,?median?(extreme values 极端值 有极端值时用它)and?mode (discrete data离散数据 适合离散数据) 2、measures of variability离中趋势的度量 range极差 average deviation平均差 Standard Deviation标准差 图表 （1）pie chart饼图（适合表示 numerical proportion比例）the?arc length?of each sector is?proportional?to the quantity it represents. （2）Bar chart条形图（lengths?proportional to the values that they represe