材料成型原理 chapter1,chapter3.pptVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约2.91万字
约 120页
2016-12-29 发布于贵州
举报
版权申诉

材料成型原理 chapter1,chapter3.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Chapter 1Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering MSE（材料科学与工程） 1.1 What is MSE? Study composition (its chemical make up), structure (microstructure) and properties (mechanical properties) of materials For example Pure copper bend repeatedly harder and brittle did not change the material’s composition but the properties (hardness, electrical resistivity) has been changed Why? Its internal structure has been change! ! ! What is microstructure? How to change? 1-2 Classification of materials metals and alloys; ceramics, glasses, and glass-ceramics; polymers (plastics); semiconductor; composite materials P5 table 1-1 1 metals and alloys Steel Aluminum Magnesium Zinc Cast iron Titanium Copper Nickel For example twoThe microstructure of 35 at tempering and quenching（退火与淬火态） The microstructure of Mg-Nd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy at as-cast, as-extrusion and temper aging 10 hour after extrusion（挤压后固溶+150℃时效10小时） The mechanical properties of 35 and Mg-Nd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy 35 Mg-Nd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy Besides mechanical properties, the energy absorption property（储能性）;malleability（可塑性加工性）; weldability（可焊接性）; castability（铸造性）; physical property (electrical conductivity); chemical property (resistant-corrosion) of materials must be considered 2 ceramics, glasses, and glass-ceramics SiO2-Na2O-CaOwindow glass Al2O3,MgO,SiO2refratory(耐火材料) heat-resistant lining(填料) of furnaces Silica（二氧化硅）optical fibers for information technology (Silica is not silicon（硅）) Application of glass ●Commerical and residential building windows ●Auto and airplane window glass ●Aerospace applications Advantage: ★ Can save up to 25% of the energy lost through building windows ★ Reflects infrared（红外线） and visible light ★ Switches between reflective and transparent states in seconds For example Significantly less expensive than electrochromic mirrors(电致变色显示器) made with rare earth(稀土元素) metals 3 polymers Polyethylene（聚乙烯）food packaging——Eas