《2016比例的意义和基本性质》教学课件1.pptVIP

* 交叉相乘 1、什么叫做比？ 两个数相除又叫做两个数的比。 2、什么叫做比值？ 比的前项除以比的后项所得的商，叫比值。 3、什么叫做比的基本性质？ 比的前项和后项同时乘或者除以相同的数（0 除外），比值不变。 复习 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4、求下面各比的比值： 12∶16 ∶ 4.5∶2.7 = 12 ÷ 16 = 0.75 = ÷ = = 4.5÷ 2.7= Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 比例的意义和基本性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 长2.4m,宽1.6m Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 长60cm,宽40cm 长15cm,宽10cm Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 操场上的国旗: 2.4 : 1.6 = 教室里的国旗: 60 : 40 = 2.4m 1.6m 操场上的国旗 40cm 60cm 教室里的国旗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.4︰1.6 求出它们的比值，你发现了什么？ 60︰40 ＝ ＝ 或 表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例。 在这四面国旗的尺寸中，你还能找出哪些比可以组成比例？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断两个比能不能组成比例，要看它们的比值是否相等。 判断下面的两个比能不能组成比例． 6∶10 和 9∶15 3 1 ︰ 2 1 6 ︰ 4 和 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6∶10 和 9∶15 所以 6∶10 和 9∶15 能组成比例． 因为 6∶10 ＝ 3 5 9∶15 = 3 5 = 3 5 3 5 3 1 ︰ 2 1 6 ︰ 4 和 3 1 ︰2 = 因为 1 6 ︰4 = 1 6 1 24 1 6 ≠ 1 24 所以 不能组成比例。 3 1 ︰ 2 1 6 ︰ 4 和 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2cm 4cm 1.5cm 3cm 用右图中的4个数据可以组成多少个比例？ 3∶1.5 = 4∶2 3∶4 = 1.5∶2 1.5∶3 = 2∶4 4∶3 = 2∶1.5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyri