2017中考定语从句.ppt

7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town. 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. that that that Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal ___ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me. that which that that that that which that 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle. 定语从句 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when，why 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 2.关系词：指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，并在订单与从句中作句子成分的词叫做关系词。包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which. 关系副词：when,where,why等 3.关系词的三个作用：?引导定语从句?代替先行词?在定语从句中担当一个成分，所以定语从句中不能再出现相当于先行词的词。 关系代词 在定语从句中所做的成分 which 指物 作主语，宾语 who 指人 作主语，宾语 whom 指人 作宾语 that whose 指人或物 指人(=of whom)或物(=of which) 作主语，宾语或表语 作定语 注意：（1）关系代词在句中作宾语时常可以省略。 （2）关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时，关系代词只能用which;指人时， 关系代词只能用whom,且不可以省略。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句: 1.which 引导的定语从句. which指物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。作宾语时which可以省略，如果介词提到which 前，则which 不可省略。 eg.?These are the trees which were planted last year. (which 作主语，不可省） ?The story which he told was very popular. (which作told的宾语可以省略） ?The house