2008年高考英语复习第一轮资料高一unit11-12课件.ppt

课前热身体验 It was difficult for my students to work out these questions. 在“It is/was ＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”句型中的形容词是对to do sth这件事的看法。类似的形容词有difficult, important, possible, necessary, dangerous, natural等 It is nice of you to help me out. 在“It is/was＋形容词＋of sb to do sth”句型中的形容词表示人的性格、品行等特征。类似的形容词主要有 kind, brave, clever, cruel, good, nice, polite, rude, stupid, thoughtful等 用于it句型的形容词 形容词的位置和作用 2. 副词 I met him in the street yesterday. The other day I went to see my grandma. 时间副词和地点副词一般放句末，地点副词在时间副词之前，时间副词也可以放在句首 副词的位置和作用 Yesterday we walked home quickly. Tom runs faster than I. 用来修饰形容词、副词、动词及句子 副词的特征 例句 内容 项目 He is always late. Have you ever been to Beijing? 频度副词通常位于行为动词前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 It is especially hot today. 程度副词一般放在被修饰的词之前 副词的位置和作用 Jack jumped so high that all the teachers and classmates thought highly of him. 加-ly 的副词与同根兼类词(既 可作形容词又可作副词)作副词的区别：同根副词表具体含义，-ly 副词表抽象含义 常见的有：close/closely， deep/deeply， high/highly， wide/widely等 They are working hard over there. Hardly I go to the Internet bar. 加-ly的副词与同根形容词的意思不同： near 附近，nearly 几乎；hard 艰难，hardly 几乎不；bad坏 的，badly非常；late迟、晚， lately最近 几组副词的比较 It is rather a/a rather hot day. It is a fairly warm day. rather， fairly rather可以修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，常与too连用，语气较重，常有“不满，厌恶”等情绪，与冠词连用时，可放在冠词前或后；fairly 修饰形容词、副词原级，语气较轻，常有“满意，表扬”等色彩，与冠词连用时，只能放在冠词后 几组副词的比较 3. 形容词、副词的等级 Jack is as tall as Mike. He is as clever a boy as Tom. There are as many books in our library as in their library. as＋形容词/副词原 级＋as as＋形容词原级＋ a/an＋单数名词＋ as as＋形容词原级＋ 复数名词＋as 比较等级句型 例句 内容 项目 He is the tallest of us six. He is the tallest in the school. 比较等级的范围： of 引出个体范围，in 引出整体范围 He earns twice the amount of mine. 倍数词＋the＋名词＋of He earns twice as much as I. 倍数词＋as ＋原级＋as He earns twice more than I. 倍数词＋比较级＋than 倍数的表达句型 比较等级句型 This is my favorite book. 本身具有“最”或“唯一”含义的形容词 如favorite， maximal， minimal，unique等 He is relatively rich of us. 有些程度副词 如qui