《SaleofGoodsAct1930》（印度）.doc

Sale of Goods Act 1930 Sale of Goods Act is one of very old mercantile law. Sale of Goods is one of the special types of Contract. Initially, this was part of Indian Contract Act itself in chapter VII (sections 76 to 123). Later these sections in Contract Act were deleted, and separate Sale of Goods Act was passed in 1930. The Sale of Goods Act is complimentary to Contract Act. Basic provisions of Contract Act apply to contract of Sale of Goods also. Basic requirements of contract i.e. offer and acceptance, legally enforceable agreement, mutual consent, parties competent to contract, free consent, lawful object, consideration etc. apply to contract of Sale of Goods also. Contract of Sale - A contract of sale of goods is a contract whereby the seller transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods to the buyer for a price. There may be a contract of sale between one part-owner and another. [section 4(1)]. A contract of sale may be absolute or conditional. [section 4(2)]. Thus, following are essentials of contract of sale - * It is contract, i.e. all requirements of ‘contract’ must be fulfilled * It is of ‘goods’ * Transfer of property is required * Contract is between buyer and seller * Sale should be for ‘price’ * A part owner can sale his part to another part-owner * Contract may be absolute or conditional. 【销售合同 - 以货物销售合同是出卖人转移或同意转让的财产，以该货物的价格购买。可能有一至销售合同的一部分业主以及另一回事。 [第4（1）]。销售合同可以是绝对的或有条件的。 [第4（2）]。因此，以下是销售合同的要领 - *这是契约，即所有要求合同*它必须履行的货物*的是，财产转让合同要求*应为买方和卖方之间的销售* 价格*的部分所有者可以出售一部分，另一部分的业主*合同可以是绝对的或有条件的。How Contract of sale is made - A contract of sale is made by an offer to buy or sell goods for a price and the acceptance of such offer. The contract may provide for the immediate delivery of the goods or immediate payment of the price or both, or for the delivery or payment by instalments, or that the delivery or payment or both shall be postponed. [section 5(1)]. Subject to the provisions of any law for the time being in force, a contract of sale