英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit15　Learning5.pptxVIP

语法指南一二三四五六虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符合或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常可用于非真实条件句中,根据其表达的时间不同,主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用1.与现在事实相反与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)”。If we had time,we would go diving.如果我们有时间,我们将去潜水。语法指南一二三四五六2.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)或should do或were to do”。If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。3.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+have done”,从句用“if+主语+had+过去分词”。If you had taken your teacher’s advice,you would not have fai