北京市2008届高三英语二轮复习杂项课件.pptVIP

高三英语二轮复习杂项 词汇联想 一词多解 形似义异 高考试题中 逗号不可忽视 逗号与非限制性定语从句 逗号 与非谓语动词 How To Get The Main Idea? Passage B(NMET2003) Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). 　　The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department. 　　Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. 　　 英译汉 翻译含有各种从句的句子1 定语从句 We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 状语从句 省略部分成分的句子 含有非谓语动词的句子 含有被动语态的句子 答题技巧 先理解后表达 表达时尽量直译，但意译更能体现水平 1 增词法。根据需要增加一些词语，如名词等。 2 减词法。根据汉语习惯，删去一些词。 3 肯否表达法。原文为肯定句，已成汉语时为增强修饰效果，可以译为否定句。反之亦然。 4 变换法。名词译成动词或动词译成名词等。 5 分合法。一个长句可分成若干部分来译，或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。 6 省略法。两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成份，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，一是可以省略 应试中还应注意的其他问题 1 词的指代关系要搞清楚。 2 汉语知识的应用，如修辞等。 3 部分否定和否定重点。部分否定，如not all；否定重点，如I don’t teach because I have knowledge.(我并非因为有知识才去教书)。否定重点为b