《语言学概论2.pptVIP

1 同化： 面包 /mian/ /bau/ → /miam/ /bau/ 北京话 榆钱儿 / y t?’i ianr/ → /y t?’ yanr/ 英语 want to go → [wann? go] 2 异化： 土改 214 214 → 35 214 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 弱化：常发生在轻声、弱读音节。表现为复元音单化、单元音（u i ü除外）央化。 木头/mu t’ou/ →/mut’o/ American 弱读音节A [?] a /ei/ [?] an /?n/ [?n] the /?i:/ [??] * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 脱落（合音） 北京话 你们 /ni214 m?n·/ → [nim214] 豆腐 /tou51 fu·/