情态动词3.ppt

桂长元教学课件 Exercise 3. “needn’t+不定式的完成式”表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如： You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了。 — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. — Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself. （2005年福建卷） A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 三、常见的情态动词 1. shall用于一、二、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。 ①“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge. （2004年重庆卷） A. may B. should C. must D. shall ②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. — You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. （2004年湖南卷） A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ③ — The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? — Of course. （2003年北京春季卷） A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 2. must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”；mustn’t表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。 ①John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？ （2005年全国卷Ⅲ） A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need ②Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this！ （2005年全国卷Ⅰ） A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 3. needn’t表示“没有必要”。 — Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. — She ______. I’ve already borrowed one. （2005年湖南卷） A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。 When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.（1996年上海卷） A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/were able to，而不能用could。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out. （1997年全国卷） A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 6. 考查情态动词用作答语的情况 ①—Write to me when you get home. — _______. （2001年北京春季卷） A. I must B. I should C. I