最新高中英语反义疑问句复习课件.ppt

10)含有情态动词must的反意疑问句 （1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here, must you? （2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today, needn't they? （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English, isn't he? （4）当must + have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week, didn't she? You must have told her about it, haven't you? * * （The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 反义疑问句 1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 3. 反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要 用 aren't I. I am as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a student, aren’t I? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she? 4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? 7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn'