颈部疾病病人的护理教学课件.pptVIP

颈部疾病病人的护理 Key Terms Goiter A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid,visble as a swelling at the front of the neck,that is ofen associated with iodine deficiency. Hyperthyroidism An imbalance of metabolism caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone. 腔镜甲状腺手术 颈部裸露，传统手术疤痕→心理负担。 腔镜手术→切口微小化并隐藏→美观、微创。 1996年Gagne报道了首例内镜甲状旁腺次全切除术(Gagne M.Endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism[J].Br J Surg,1996,83:875) 电视辅助内镜甲状腺切除术(Endoscopic Thyroidectomy,ET) 教学要求 掌握甲状腺癌的临床表现、处理原则； 掌握甲状腺癌术后并发症的护理； 掌握甲亢护理评估、护理诊断、术前准备、术后危象护理。 理解甲状腺癌护理评估、护理诊断； 理解甲状腺腺瘤的临床表现、处理原则； 理解甲亢临床表现、辅助检查