语法填空考点4关联副词.pptVIP

* 考点4: 关联副词 真题再练 在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，并说明理由。 1. (2015卷I·62) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _______ __________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong… earlier before / 作者“到达(arrived)”阳朔是过去的动作，相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说，在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前，因had been已表明是过去的过去了，即“几个小时之前”，作者在香港家里。与过去完成时连用，通常用“时间段+副词before/ earlier”。 另外，与一般过去时连用，表示“距现在多久之前”，用副词ago。请比较： Mary was here two days ago. 玛丽两天前在这里。(距现在两天前) Tom told me that Mary had been there two days before /earlier. 汤姆告诉我，玛丽两天前在那里。(相对“告诉我”的那天来说的两天前) 2. (2014样卷·6) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier. Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. __________, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him. 因前后都有标点，可知填副词；根据前后逻辑，应为“无论如何，不管怎么说(anyway)”。 Anyway 思路点拨 这类题主要考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯，即重点考虑上下文意义的连贯，同时注意分析句中的时态等基础语法现象和相关词语的用法。 考点归纳 1.时间性副词 由考查过的a few hours before /earlier可联想到，也许会考a few hours ago(几小时前), ten minutes later(十分钟后), afterwards(后来), the day after(次日), the day before(前一日), I had met him before (在那之前我就见过他了), than before (比以前), than ever(比以前), than ever before (比以往任何时候), since (从那时以来)，ever since (从那时起到现在), and then(然后), till then(直到那时), by then(到那时为止), just then(就在那个时候), from then on (从那时起)等。 2.逻辑性副词 由考过的anyway(无论如何)可联想到，也许会考anyhow (=anyway, 无论如何，至少), however(然而), therefore(因此), thus(因此), besides (而且，还有), though (可是，然而), too, also, instead等。 考点练透 1. No decision has been made, and _____ _________ the situation remains unclear. 2. Geoff didn’t study law. ________, he decided to become an actor. 3. I told you to shut the door, you didn’t shut it ________. thus/ therefore Instead though 4. I don’t like this coat and, _______, it costs too much. 5. He was very tired and _____________ he fell sound asleep. 6. She felt ill. She went to work, ________ , and tried to concentrate. besides therefore/thus however 7. I like ba