《新闻的翻译修订2.ppt

新闻的翻译Translation of News Definition of News News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number． 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西，便是新闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最大兴趣的东西。 News is an account of what is happening around us. It may involve current events, new initiative or ongoing projects or issues. But news is not only about what’s taking place of the day, it also concerns background analysis, opinions, human interest stories, etc. 新闻词汇 普通词汇 ban prohibition clash disgreement curb decrease cut reduction Shock astonishment Boost rise; increase News structure A. The lead 新闻导语是新闻报道开头的第一段文字，也是最重要的部分，通常是标题的展开形式，记者必须把新闻事件的主要情节用一两句话概括在新闻导语的第一段里。这是新闻报道的精华所在。 News structure A. The lead 导语尽可能回答5个W和1个H, 即What、Who、When 、Where、Why 和 How。 这个观点曾被西方新闻界视为金科玉律，但是由于新闻导语趋于愈来愈短，因此，新闻导语现在一般未必包含所有的新闻要素，而是突出其中最重要的新闻要素，其他要素可放在之后的段落。 News structure A. The lead In a soft news story , however , the lead should present the subject of the story by allusion (暗示; 引喻 ) . This type of opening is somewhat literary (文学的 ). Like a novelist (小说家) , the role of the writer is to grab the attention of the reader. News structure B. The 5 “W’s” and the H News articles, especially a hard news story, always include the essentials—who, what, where, when, why and how. Good news writing attempts to answer all the basic questions about any particular event in the first two or three paragraphs. DENVER, Colorado (AP) A lightning strike at a golf course driving range Saturday killed a man and injured his 16-year-old son, a fire department spokeswoman said. When Saturday Where At a golf course Who A man and his son What Lightning killed the man and injured his son NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Teenagers who spend 3 hours a day or more in front of the television are at risk of developing sleeping problem later in life, new resear