There-be句型用法.docVIP

There be讲解 There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 句型的结构： There is+单数主语/不可数主语+地点 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t 或者No, there aren’t. 结构分析： Be动词+there+主语……？ There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are(not) five apples on the tree. 3. There is some mink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any mink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. there be 句型的就近原则 there be 句型 “be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数，例There are two books and a pen on the desk.. 因为是two books,复数， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk..因为是a pen,单数，所以用is. 简言之，be动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化，这就叫就近原则。 一、选择题： There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) A．a B.an C.some There is ______ rocking chair in