大型商场疏散新通道.doc

关于逃生滑梯应用于大型商场的分析 摘要：随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高。商场大型集中化越来越受到市场的认可。然而随着大型商场的不断建设，为消防也带来了很大困难。因为大型商场属于人员密集场所，在发生火灾时往往很难控制，需要疏散的消费者也复杂多样。通过对已发生的大型商场火灾的研究，发现发生火灾时，消费者心理慌乱，疏散时容易出现问题。虽然商场的疏散通道设置都符合相关规范的规定，但群死群伤火灾事故总是“防不胜防”。从以往事故教训可以看出，火灾中多数死亡人员是因不懂疏散逃生知识，选择了错误逃生方法或者错过逃生时机而造成的。这些与消防通道单一，消防楼梯容易发生踩踏事故有很大关系，尤其是商场里大部分都是女人和孩子。显然单一的消防楼梯已经不能完全满足现阶段的疏散需求。因此，为了方便人员更快更安全的疏散，除了现有疏散逃生通道外，另外设置辅助通道：逃生滑梯。本文主要研究了大型商场的相关知识，以及逃生滑梯应用于商场的可行性。在无火灾情况下，其可作为普通游乐滑梯使用，可以为商场增加一定的收入。当发生火灾时迅速开放，为人员疏散增添一份保障。 关键字：大型商场 疏散 逃生 滑梯 娱乐 Analysis of the escape slides used in large shopping malls Abstract: With economic development, improve peoples living standards. Large shopping malls centralized more and more recognized by the market. However, with the continuous construction of large shopping malls, as the fire has also brought great difficulties. Because of the large shopping malls are crowded places, in the event of a fire is often difficult to control, consumers are complex and diverse to be evacuated. Large mall fire, found the event of fire, consumer psychology panic, evacuation prone to problems. Although the mall evacuation channel settings are in line with the provisions of the relevant norms, but accident qunsiqunshang fire is always very hard to detect. It can be seen from the lessons of past accidents, the majority of the persons killed in the fire due to lack of evacuation escape knowledge, has chosen the wrong escape or miss escape opportunity. Single fire exits, fire stairs prone to stampede a great relationship, mostly women and children in the mall. Obviously, a single fire stairs can not fully meet the evacuation needs of this stage. Therefore, in order to convenient, faster and safer evacuation, in addition to the existing evacuation escape routes, the other to set the auxiliary channel: the escape slide. This paper studies the knowledge of the large shopping malls, as well as the feasibility of escape slide used in shopping malls. No fire, the slide can be used as ordinary pleasure to use, can