英语口语unit4.pptVIP

Modal auxiliaries 1. unfulfilled wish: would + perfect infinitive 2. unfulfilled obligation: should/ ought to + perfect infinitive 3. unnecessary past actions: needn’t + perfect infinitive 4. speculations about past actions: may/ might + perfect infinitive 5. negative deduction about past actions: can/ could not + perfect infinitive 6. affirmative deduction about past actions: must + perfect infinitive 7. suggestions: may/might as well used with the second person pronoun LSP I Seeking and giving clarification LSP II Expressing one’s opinion and arguing LSP III Expressing possibility LSP IV Expressing impossibility and strong probability LSP IV Expressing desire and making a suggestion Warming-up questions Teacher’s questions Language points Retelling outline What city are the speakers talking about? What do you know about it? Is it seriously polluted? Why or why not? What types of pollution are there in our city? Can you list some? What are the usual causes for pollution? What measures do you think we should take? Do you know the interesting story about London’s fog? Why is London no longer a city full of fog? How is the pollution problem in China? What problem does the car bring? In your opinion, what kind of pollution is the most serious in China at present? dense: adj. 1) difficult to see through/ thick (ant. thin ) The fog was so dense that I couldn’t see anything. 2) closely packed (ant. sparse) There was a dense crowd in the zoo. think of… as… = regard… as… = consider … to be… enforce: v. make effective or cause a rule or law to be carried out e.g. enforce a law is swarming with = is crowded with do away with: get rid of, abolish e.g. They tried to do away with the old customs. torment: n. great physical pain or mental anguish v. bother, torture be equipped with: be provided with what is necessary for doing something intolerable adj. unbearable urban: adj. of a town or a