本科毕设论文---倒车雷达-基于单片机的倒车感应器的设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 基于单片机的倒车感应器的设计 系 别 电子工程学院 专 业 应用电子技术 班 级 应电1201 学生姓名 秦浩 学 号 100120015 指导教师 郭素萍 2015年 4 月 基于单片机的倒车感应器的设计 摘要：随着我国经济飞速发展,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车同时由泊车和倒车所引发的事故也越来越多的麻烦。因此，有助于驾驶员倒车和泊车的倒车感应器应运而生。 倒车感应器全称叫“倒车防撞感应器”，也叫“泊车辅助装置”，能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况，解除了驾驶员泊车和启动车辆时前后左右探视所引起的困扰。并帮助驾驶员扫除视野的死角和视线模糊的缺陷。本文介绍了以STC89C52芯片为核心的一种低成本、高精度、微型化，并有数字显示和声控报警功能的倒车感应技术，该倒车感应器根据超声波测距原理，采用STC89C52芯片测距和显示技术和优化的软硬件技术，将测得的结果送至数码数码管显示，同时进行蜂鸣报警。驾驶员只需坐在驾驶室就能做到心里有数，极大的提高了泊车和倒车时的安全和效率，减少了由于泊车和倒车所引发的事故，促进了全社会的和谐。 关键词: 单片机STC89C52、倒车感应器、超声波 Reverse sensor design based on MCU Abstract：with the rapid economic development of our country, more and more people have their own cars at the same time by the parking and reversing the accident caused by more and more trouble. As a result, help the driver reversing and parking reversing sensors arises at the historic moment. Reversing sensors full name is called reverse collision sensors, also called parking assist device, more intuitive to voice or show told drivers around obstructions, lifted the driver caused by parking around and start the vehicle before and after the visit. And to help the driver clear vision blind Angle and the defects of blurred vision. This paper introduces the STC89C52 chip as the core of a kind of low cost, high precision, miniaturization, and has the function of digital display and acoustic alarm reverse sensing technology, The reverse sensor according to the principle of ultrasonic ranging, a STC89C52 chip range and display technology and optimization of software and hardware technology, the measured results sent to the digital digital tube display, at the same time a buzzer alarm. The pilot can do know just sitting in the cab, greatly improve the safety and efficiency of the parking and reversing, reduced due to accident, which caused by the parking and reversing to promote the harmony of the whole society. Key Words: Microcontroller STC89C52、 reversing