大学毕设论文---人工冻结法的施工技术研究.docVIP

本科毕业论文 人工冻结发的施工技术研究 摘要：本文首先介绍了选题的目的与意义、国际及国内人工冻结法的研究与应用现状及冻胀融沉机理及试验研究。Abstract: Frist, this paper introduces the topics of the purpose and significance of international and domestic Artificial Freezing Method Research and Application Status and frost thaw Mechanism and Experimental Study.Next comes the classification of artificial frozen soil and structure, as well as the impact of groundwater on the formation of the freezing soil.In the process of the formation of the freezing soil, the physical and mechanical properties great changes have taken place .So this paper study the tensile strength, compressive strength and shear strength of the freezing soil in the text for further.And describes the principles of artificial freezing method , design, and the changes of the freezing wall temperature field during the formation. It’s based on the above theory , learn more about the design and construction of freezing.Then select of the article elaborates artificial freezing method from the frozen solution , freezing hole layout and construction as well as during the excavation of soil.Finally, a subway tunnel connecting passage freezing construction technology, made of artificial freezing method in practical engineering applications, conducts a deep understanding of step. Keywords: artificial freezing , frozen , freeze wall , freezing hole 目录 第一章 绪论 5 1.1选题意义 5 1.2问题提出 6 1.3国内外研究现状 8 1.4冻胀融沉机理及试验研究 10 第二章 冻土描述及其性质 11 2.1冻土 11 2.2冻土分类 11 2.2.1按含冰特征 11 2.2.2按冻结状态持续时间分类 11 2.2.3按活动层与下卧层的类别及其关系分类 12 2.2.4其他类型的冻土 12 2.3冻土构造类别 14 2.4冻土形成过程 15 2.5地下水对冻土影响 17 2.5.1土粒与水的相互作用 17 2.5.2水质与流速对岩土冻结影响 18 第三章 人工冻结法原理及其力学参数和特性 26 3.1人工冻结法原理 26 3.1.1制冷技术 26 3.1.2地下水对冻结的影响 27 3.1.温度场和冻结速度 27 3.1.冻胀和融沉效应 28 3.2人工冻土的力学参数 28 3.3冻土强度 29 3.3.1单轴抗压强度 29 3.3.2单轴抗拉强度 31 3.3.3抗剪强度 32 3.4冻结壁的温度场 34 3.4.1冻结壁形成 34 3.4.2冻结壁温度场的影响因素 35 37 3.5.1冻土墙结构设计 37 3.5.2设计方法 38 第四章 冻结法凿井技术 39 4.冻结方案选取 39 4.1一次冻全深方案 39 4..2分段冻结方案 39 4..3差异冻结方案 39 4..4局部冻结方案 40