Contamination of Ground Water for Libby, Montana对利比地下水污染蒙大纳.pptVIP

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Contamination of Ground Water for Libby, Montana对利比地下水污染蒙大纳.ppt

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Human Health Risk AssessmentLibby, MT Superfund Site Texas AM University CVEN610/PHEO650 April 29, 2004 Presented by: Cristina Baker, Fuman Zhao, Dhananjay Kulkarni Robert Wilcox “I have determined that, as a first [plan of action], the “Buy Water” plan with ordinance at the Libby, Montana ground water contamination site is a cost-effective remedy, is consistent with a permanent remedy, and as a first [plan of action] provides protection of public health, welfare, and the environment.” John G.Welles Regional EPA Administrator September 26, 1986 City of Libby -- Demographics Population: 2,626 people, 1,132 households, 669 families EPA estimates a total surrounding population of 11,000 Ethnic Demographics 95.51% White 1.26% Native American 1.22% Hispanic 0.61% Asian 0.15% African American 0.53% from other races Site Location Description Libby, Montana Site – Lincoln County Name: Libby Groundwater Contamination (aka Champion Mill Site) Size: 1,500 acres Site: Champion Mill and the City of Libby Bordering Highways, Railways Waterways Highways 2 40 Burlington Northern Railroad Rivers Creeks: North – Kootenai River East – Libby Creek West – Flower Creek Site History Source of Contamination arises from the abandoned wood treating operations of the the Stimson Lumber Company’s Mill Site Wood treating operations began in 1946 and ended in 1969 First reported complaint of creosote odors from private water well in April of 1979 Site History On site: Waste water was dumped/stored in on-site pits. Also, stored in the pits was the sludge that was periodically drudged up from the bottom of the treatment tanks. Over the next twenty-three years, 45,000 cubic yards of soil would become contaminated with PAH, PCP, Creosote, and heavy metals. Site History Site first became a concern in 1979 due to an increase use of well water and the installation of new private wells Field monitoring began in June 1981 (EPA, ROD 1986) 32 of the private