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SELECTION of PATIENTSPIOLs António Marinho, MD PhD Departamento de Cirurgia Refractiva Hospital Arrábida PORTO PORTUGAL WHY PHAKIC IOLs? Phakic IOL’s are ideal for high ametropias because: High predictability even in very high ametropias Stability of refraction Preserve accomodation No loss (usually gains) of lines of BSCVA WHEN PHAKIC IOLs? Mínimal Age 18 years exceptions anisometropia Stable refraction in the last 18 months Above 50 years low ametropia LASIK high ametropia CLE Myopia - Subjective Refraction under - 7D : LASIK above -7D: Phakic IOL Main Factor : Pachymetry Hyperopia - Cycloplegic Refraction under + 3D : LASIK above + 4D: Phakic IOL Main factor: Keratometry INCLUSION CRITERIAGeneral Stable refraction No intraocular diseases (diabetes without retinopathy and well controlled glaucoma are relative contraindications,but any history of UVEITIS is absolute contraindication) Ectatic disorders of the cornea are NOT contraindications INCLUSION CRITERIASpecific Anterior chamber anatomy (AC depth and AC size) Endothelium profile Iris shape Pupil Size Perfect Surgery Anterior chamber depth AC depth (central) 2.80mm (endothelium to natural lens) Higher IOL power may need deeper AC (see Ophtec tables) Importance of critical distance How to measure the AC depth ? US biometer (not precise) Orbscan Scheimpflug (Pentacam) OCT (Visante,SL-OCT) How to evaluate the AC ? US Biometer (not precise) Orbscan OCT (Visante,SL-OCT) AC DEPTH (OCT) Implantation simulation Anterior chamber size Angle to angle distance (AC phakic IOLs) Sulcus to sulcus distance (ICL) Not important for iris-fixated IOLs (“one size fits all) How to measure AC Size ? White to white (caliper,Orbscan,IOL master)---- not reliable OCT (good to angle, but not to sulcus to sulcus) AC SIZE (OCT) Iris shape Avoid convex iris Most important in Hyperopia (clearance) Possibility of posterior synechia Preop ACD too small 2,8mm Iris = convex Posterior Synechia Pupi
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