高二英语现在分词人教实验版知识精讲.doc

高二英语现在分词人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 现在分词 The Present Participle I. 现在分词的意义及构成 现在分词在句中主要起到形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语(a),表语(b),状语(c)或宾语补足语(d)。 a: This is an interesting story. b: The story is very interesting. c: They entered the hall, talking and laughing. d: They found the story interesting. 现在分词可以有自己的状语(e)或宾语(f),有时也有单独的逻辑主语(g─独立主格结构 的一种。) e: We saw a boat coming slowly towards us. f: When I entered the room, I found him writing something. g: Father being ill, I had to stay at home to look after him. ·现在分词作状语时如果句中主语不是自己的逻辑主语,也可以带自己的主语,构成独立主格结构。此外,现在分词也可以用在with的复合结构中表示其逻辑主语是分词动作的发出者。如:My car being repa

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