翻译PPT文档整理.docVIP

PPT上的翻译 Lecture 2-1 Semantic Translation -1 一、Polysemy 一词多义 My father works in a factory. He works a duck farm. He worked his way through college. I am working on a new book on translation. Do you know how to work an abacus? He is learning to work the machine. The steamer is working westward. The gears are working smoothly. The new car works by solar energy. This sort of wood is easy to work. 我父亲在一家工厂上班。 他经营一家养鸭场。 他靠打工挣学费上完了大学。 我正在写一本关于翻译的新书。 你会打算盘吗？ 他在学习操作这台新机器。 轮船正向西行驶。 排挡运转灵活。 这辆新车靠太阳能驱动。 这种木材易于加工。  The plan worked well. The wind has worked round. It took him several hours to work the crossword puzzle. That police normally works the nearby streets. My watch has stopped because some screw has worked loose. That proves man can work wonder. The cost works out at a hundred dollars each. I think may be they are working him. 计划进展顺利。 风转向了。 他花了几个小时填该字谜。 这位警察通常负责附近几条街的治安。 我的表停了，因为有一颗螺丝（变）松了。 这证明了人类能够创造奇迹。 计算出成本为每件100美元。 我想他们也许是在作弄他。 Colocative Meaning 搭配意义 The solution arrived at by that mathematician is correct. 那位数学家得出的解式是正确的。 The solution arrived at by that manager is correct. 那位经理得出的结论是正确的。 The treatment solution makes their products more fresh and durable. 处理液剂使得他们的产品色泽新鲜、经久耐用。 Pushing or pulling, however, does not necessarily mean doing work. 然而，推或拉未免意味着作功。 The works of these watches are all home-produced and wear well. 这些表的机件均系国产，耐磨性好。 Temperature required for annealing is a function of two factors, (1) the nature of the material, (2) the amount of work that has been done prior to annealing. 退火所需的温度随两个因素而变：（1）材料特性， （2）退火前的加工量。 Colorful Meaning Indeed, the past five years have seen the beginnings of an important transformation in the U.S. economy: Overseas trade has contributed about 30% real growth in the economy since the trade deficit peaked in 1986. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union means many more potential customers over the next decade. (Business Week) 的确，五年来美国经济已经开始了重大的转变。…… 东欧及苏联共产主义的失势表明，今后10年中将出现更多的潜在客户。 Fran