2008高考英语复习 主谓一致课件 (ppt).pptVIP

一、语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。 二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。 三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词 Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have??? 　　C. had??? D. is having ２）由each, every, no, many a(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体(强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式, 　如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief. 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) e.g. Tom is one of the students who____good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who____ good at playing football. 六、名词化的形容词作主语 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the old等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。 What we need ______ more time and more materials. What we need ____ teachers. (由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.) 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。 主谓一致记忆口诀 单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单。 如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间. 有些名词谓常复,people, police, cattle即这般 主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关. many a作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单 or, nor, but also, there be,近主原则挂嘴边. group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, police, army, band, minority (少数)and so on. Collective nouns（集体名词） 1、集体名词做主语时的主谓一致 Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences. 1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number. is do is are is 6.The class (have, has) disag