北京西城外国语高考英语讲座--如何解单选题课件.ppt

2. --- It’s getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. --- OK. ______ . Ａ．Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer 　 D. See you D Techniques： ?把握语境法 ?转换法 ?结构分析法 ?克服思维定势法 ?克服汉英差异法 * * * Multiple Choice Skills Techniques Used in Multiple Choice 单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 点 语境地位突出 知识覆盖面广 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 灵活性较高 ２００７ ２００６ 非谓语动词 　　２ 　　２ 时态语态 　　３ 　　２ 　 从句 　　３ 　　３ 　 连词 　　１ 　　１ 　 介词 　　１ 　　１ 　 冠词 　　１ 　　１ 　 数词 　　１ 　 代词 　　１ 　　１ 形容词副词 　　１ 　　１ 情态动词 　　１ 　　１ 交际用语 　　 　　１ 反意疑问句 　　１ 　　 Techniques： ?把握语境法 ?转换还原化简法 ?结构分析法 一、把握语境法 　 题干中不明确将时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。 以语境为切入点,认真思考。不放过 任何细节，把握住题干里所隐藏的信息、 关键词。 解题诀窍 1. --- Which driver was to blame? --- Why, ____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither D 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired C 3. The year 2002 _____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen C Practice 二、转换还原化简法 　　为了增加题目的难度，常利用复合句、被动句、倒装句、疑问句、强调句、感叹句、省略句等使题目复杂化；或在题干中设置干扰成分，如标点符号、插入语等。 解题诀窍： 1. 将题干还原, 转换为便于理解的简单 句、主动句、陈述句、完整句等。 2. 去掉多余成分,化难为易。 1. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because 将for being absent from the class去掉，改写为 Nobody believed his reason ____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. B 2. --- ____ makes her different from the other students? --- Honesty, I think. A. What is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How is that 将题干改写为 　 It is ____ that makes her different …?