专题02 动词及动词短语-2014年中考英语备考百日捷进提升系列（解析版）.docVIP

【考点综述】： 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。动词短语是中考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。其考查重点为： 1、?动词和动词词组辨析。2、?常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。 【中考真题再现】： 1. 【2013重庆】We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on 2. 【2013湖北黄冈】——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. ——Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 3. 【2013江苏南京】---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. ---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up来Zxxk.Com] 4. 【2013江苏常州】Shall I take my swimming suit? No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A mustn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D can’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能。句意：我要带着游泳衣吗？——不，你不必。我们只是在山上徒步旅行。结合语境可知选C。 5. 【2013山东东营】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【热身练习】： 1.---How long has the meeting _______? --- Just a minute. I will check the time. A. begun B. started C. been on D. been begun 2.-------- Mr.Li, I can’t understand everything in class. --------Don’t worry ! I’ll _________ the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember 3.Would you please speak more slowly ？I can hardly ______you. A. agree with B. follow C. hear D. talk about 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请你说得再慢的好吗？我几乎跟不上你。agree with 同意；follow跟随，理解；hear听见；talk about谈论；所以选B。 考点：考查动词。 4.If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always ______ about new possibilities.” A. brings B. takes C. fetches D. reache