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5.在in case,for fear that,lest(唯恐,以免),in order that,so that引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词一般用“should/could/might+动词原形”,其中should可省略。 I am afraid lest he (should) miss the train. 我担心他会错过了火车。 She walked quietly for fear that she might wake up the baby. 她轻轻地走,以免惊醒这个婴儿。 Have your gun ready in case we (should) need it. 把你的枪准备好,说不定我们会用得着。 He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus. 他起床很早,为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。 6.表示过去原打算干某事,却未能办到: wished/meant/intended/designed/planned/hoped+to have done;had wished/meant/intended/designed/planned/hoped+to do;was/were to+have done was/were supposed to+have done was/were expected to+have done would like to+have done I would like to have gone to the lecture,but I didn’t know the time. 我本想去听讲座的,但我不知道时间。 I had intended to inform you of the meeting,but I didn’t know your telephone number. 我本打算通知你开会的事,但我不知道你的电话号码。 You were supposed to have finished your composition yesterday. 你昨天就该写完你的作文。 7.在if only引导的感叹句中也要求用虚拟语气,表示愿望。用一般过去时或“would/could+动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望,常译为“要是……就好了”。 If only you would listen to our advice. 要是你听我们的建议就好了。 If only I had not been busy last week! 要是上周我不忙就好了。 If only she could marry me. 要是她能嫁给我就好了。 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Had he worked harder,__________________________(他就会通过考试了). 答案:he would have passed the exam 2.________________(如果发生地震),the old buildings would fall down easily. 答案:If an earthquake were to occur/If an earthquake should occur/If an earthquake occurred 3.______________________(如果我是你),I would do it differently. 答案:If I were you/Were I you 4.He suggested that __________________(我们应立即出发). 答案:we (should) set off at once 5.__________________(要不是我有病),I would have helped him. 答案:Had it not been for my illness/If it had not been for my illness 6.Should he come tomorrow,______________________(我就告诉他). 答案:I would tell him 7.Would you please ______________________(向你母亲转达我的祝愿)? 答案:convey my good wishes to your mother 8.Most poems __________________(翻译得不好). 答案:don’t translate well 9.________________(使他非常高兴的是),he passed the exa
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