Unit1_Great_Scientists 课件22(人教版必修5）.pptVIP

boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun 1. Disappointing news Disappointed people 2. Exciting story Excited people 3. Tired people/ I’m tired 4. Tiring film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 What he said was __________ (encourage). We were ______________ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very ________(bore). We were _______(bore) at the football game. 过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时, 可表时间, 原因, 让步, 方式, 条件，伴随等。 3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. * Grammar 过去分词的用法 fallen leaves the risen sun a retired worker (被动) (完成) 1.过去分词作定语 放在被修饰的名词________，做前置定语 表示______ 和______。 前面 被动（vt.) 完成(vi.) a respected doctor polluted water a newly invented machine 过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个定语从句. 后面 The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. =The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown. 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ Falling leaves Fallen leaves 区别 1 正在沸腾的水 已经烧开的水 正在升起的太阳 升起了的太阳 V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成 区别 2 V-ed V-ing 感到…的 令人…的 As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged 1. Will you attend the meeting ________ on Saturday? A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold 2. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher. A. giving B. given C. to give D. give 还没发生的动作 正在发生的动作，表主动 3. I have read plenty of plays ________ by Shakespeare. writte