Unit1_Great_Scientists 课件33(人教版必修5）.pptVIP

Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? British ( 1813~ 1858) a figure(人物) in the history of public health, epidemiology(流行病学) and anesthesiology(麻醉学) What is Cholera? Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium(细菌) called Vibria cholerae(霍乱弧菌) . It infects people’s intestines (肠), causing diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting(呕吐) and leg cramps(抽筋) . * * * * Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists reading draw a conclusion find a problem make a question think of a method collect results analyse the results Find supporting evidence 7 stages in right order draw a conclusion think of a method collect results make a question find a problem analyse the results Find supporting evidence Fast-reading John Snow defeats “King Cholera” What is the problem? The cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. What caused cholera? Para1:Find a problem Who is John Snow? a famous doctor in London. relationship attended her as her personal physician. Para2:make a question: How cholera killed people? Cholera multiplied in the air without reason. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims. People absorbed it with their meals. Para3: Think of a method to test whether the second theory is correct Para4: collect the result Broad Street Many deaths happened here. No death happened here. The water from the pump was to blame. Public house Para5:analyze the results: What happened to the pump water? Remove the handle from the pump. any changes? / Pare6:Find supporting evidence: What extra evidence did he find? A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank the water also died. draw a conclusion with certainty The polluted water carried the disease. Para7: Prevention of cholera * * *