高三英语-ing形式 (现在分词； 动名词)的解析及练习.docVIP

现在分词； 动名词 1、现在分词； 动名词的形式 动词 语态 形式 及物动词make 不及物动词go 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 making being made going 完成式 having made having been made having gone 2、-ing形式的基本用法。 （1）作主语： Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如： It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here. （2）作表语： Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. （3）作宾语： ①作及物动词的宾语。 She likes drawing very much.； ②作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.； ③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如： We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语： Her sister is good at learning physics.； ⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语： This book is well worth reading. ⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again? （4）作定语： The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? （5）作宾语补足语： We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。 （6）作状语： ①时间状语： Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语： Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语： Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. 3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. 4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。 The truck being repaired there is ours. 5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。 Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. 6、-ing形式的复合结构。 Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。 Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesnt want to play it today. 8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。 The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. I have three letters to write. 9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。