高三英语复习：时态北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语复习：时态北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 高三复习：时态 （一）一般现在时 时态构成： 主要由动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形后加-s或-es。 时态的用法： 1、表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态和现阶段的习惯常时间状语：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sunday 等。 He is always ready to help others. The students have sports at five every afternoon. Does he work hard? 2、表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理Three plus two is five. A plane is faster than a car. China is in Asia. Light travels faster than sound. 3、在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作。如： I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrives. When they come, they’ll tell you something important. 4、在含宾语从句的复合句中尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。如： The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east. 5、表示已经安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态My birthday falls on May 2. The meeting is at 2:00 p.m. His ship leaves at 9:00 a.m. 6、图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景动词常用一般现在时。如： Scene 1 ( Mary and Miss Green are in the professor’s rooma large ,pleasant room with many books. There is a big desk near the window. ) 7、几个由here, there 开头的句子动词用一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作。如： There goes the bell. Let’s hurry. Here comes the teacher. 现在进行时 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由助动词be(am, is, are)+现在分词构成。am 用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数， are用于其他各人称。 现在进行时的用法 1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 The boys are reading magazines. Are the students dancing? Mr. Green is talking with Jim in the classroom. 2）表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻该动作并不进行） What’s he doing this week? —He is translating a novel. They are learning Chinese in Beijing. I’m working for an American company. 3）现在进行时常与副词always, constantly 等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，含有说话者的赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。如 The girl is always smiling happily. You’re always making the same mistake. She’s constantly changing her mind. 她经常改变主意4）用进行时表示过程 It’s getting cold. 天气变得越来越冷The leaves on the trees are turning brown. She’s finding that chemistry is much more difficult than physics. 她渐渐感到比物理难学。 5）现在进行时可用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. The students are going to the hall to