高三英语学案units 1-2.docVIP

高三英语学案 目 录 Units 1-2 Units 3-4 Units 5-6 Units 7-8 Units 9-10 Units 11-12 Units13-14 Units 15-16 参考答案 Units 1-2 (B3) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．conclude vt. vi.得出结论，断定；结束；达成 What do you conclude from the facts? We concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace. conclusion n.结论；结束；结尾；鉴定 come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 2．set down记下，写下 He tried to set his ideas down. At the beginning of his letter Dan set down the date. 含set的短语： set about着手做某事，set an example树立榜样，set aside放在一边搁置，set free释放，set off动身，出发，set out动身，出发，开始做……，set up竖起来，建立，set sail to/from/for…起航 3．fade vi.凋谢，褪色；（声音）变弱，vt.使褪色 Will the color in this material fade? Sunlight faded my curtains. The custom is fading. 4．inspect vt.检查，视察，察看 inspection n. The detective inspected the room for fingerprints. All food shops should be inspected regularly. carry out frequent inspections进行经常性检查 inspector检查员，巡视员，视察员，督学 5．confirm vt.证实，确定；确认，批准 What you say confirms my opinion. The government confirmed me in my possession of the land. Can you confirm that you?ll be able to attend? 6．burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声 burst vi.爆裂，突然发作，n.爆裂（炸），裂口 My shopping bag burst as I was leaving the supermarket. On hearing the news， she burst into tears. 相关表达：burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑 burst into song/bloom/view/sight突然唱起歌来/开花/景观（奇观）突然出现 7．familiar adj.熟悉的；精通的；亲密的 sth./sb. be familiar to sb.某物/人为某人所熟悉 sb. be familiar with sth./sb.某人熟悉某物/与某人亲密 8．center on将某人（物）当作中心或重点 concentrate on专心致志于 类似短语： attend on侍候……，看护……，照料；call on访问，号召；depend on取决于……，依……而定；feed on以……为食；fix one?s eyes on盯住……；go on继续；keep on坚持……；live on靠……生活；look on (sb as)看待（作）…… 9．bring up教育，养育；提出，引出；呕吐 bring up the question提出问题 He was brought up by his uncle. She brought up all the food she had eaten. 归纳：bring in获利，赚，引进；bring about带来，引起；bring down使……降低 二、词义辨析 1．place, station, situation, position, post与site （1）place位置；是意思极广的惯熟用语。 （2）station位置；指事物被放置的场所。 （3）situation［英］位置；大体与position同义，指事物被放置的状态，转义而表示境遇、地位等，特指书记、教师、