高考备考英语语法专题-主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* 主谓一致的基本用法 My friend _____in Boston. 　　 (live,lives) My friends _____in Boston. 动词单数 动词复数 lives live My brother and sister ____ in Boston. (live;lives) live 两个或更多由and/ both…and… 连接 的主语动词用复数形式 My friend and lawyer has caught a very bad cold. My friend and my lawyer have caught a bad cold. 整体看待: bread and butter bread and cheese a knife and fork a cart and horse needle and thread law and order fish and chips meat and potatoes Every man,woman and child ______ love. (needs, need) needs 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every, more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 Every student and every teacher was in the room. No boy and no girl likes it. adj. + and + adj. + 不可数名词／复数名词　＋　谓语（复数） Chinese (beer) and French beer are served here. 23.Both rice and wheat ___ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has Growing flowers ___ her hobby. is 单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 Going to bed early and getting up early ___ a good habit. A.is B.are C.be D.were Going to bed early and getting up early早睡早起表示的是单一概念 What we need ___ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数 When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A.has not decided B.is not decided C.are not decided D.have not decided 单一概念 Some of the books ___ good. Two-thirds of the money __ mine. are is 动词的单复数大多取决于数量表达词组 some of / plenty of / a lot of / most of / the rest of / all (of ) / half (of) / 分数，百分数＋of +名词中of后面的名词（代词） None of the boys ______ here. is/are 带 None of 的主语在非常正式的英语中被看作单数，但在非正式的英语中后跟动词复数形式。 There ___ a book on the shelf. There ___ some books on the shelf. is are 当使用there be句型时，跟在be后面主语一致。 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. The news ___ interesting. is 有些以-s结尾的名词是单数。如： the United States, the Philippines, the United N