高考备考英语语法专题-倒装句课件.pptVIP

* * 全部倒装 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, exist。 2) 把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, away, off, back, in,out, over 等或地点状语置于句首 3) 分词, 形容词放在句首 部分倒装 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no time (by no means, in no case , in no way) not until… 等。 ２）以so, nor, neither开头， ４）在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词，可省去if，将这些词移 至主语之前。 ５）as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词 / 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 ６）so (such) … that 位于句首 ７）用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 ３）用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语 从句的句子中。 全部倒装；谓语动词全部置于主语之前 　　1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, exist。　　There goes the bell.　　Then came the chairman.　　Here is your letter. There exist different opinions on the question.  ? 倒 装 2)为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, away, off, back, in,out, over 等或地点状语置于句首　　Out rushed a little fat white worms.　　 In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor. 　 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。　　 Here he comes.　　　　 Away they went. 3) . 分词, 形容词放在句首 Seated in the front are the leaders of the school. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. Present at the meeting was Professor White. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 　　Never have I seen such a performance.　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.　注意：（１） 如否定词不在句首不倒装。　　 I have never seen such a performance.　　 The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.　　　（２）当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, little, seldom, hardly, at no time, in no time, not…until (by no means, in no case , in no way) … 等。  注意：hardly…when　　scarcely…when　no sooner…than　都可以表示一…就…的意思，例：　　注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：　Hardly / Scarcely