高考英语单项填空：陷阱的避免与语境课件.pptVIP

* 单 项 填 空 题 高考题型专题复习 命题特征 解题技巧 专题练习 命题要点 1.排除思维定势 利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。 例如： 1.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping C 2. Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been very hard， was successful later． A．whom 　　　B．which C．whose 　　　　D．that A 3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？ A．that 　　　　B．where C．why 　　　　　D．when A 4. –What do think of the plan? – I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong A 5. ---I like coffee with nothing in it. What about you? ---I prefer coffee____ sugar. A. to B. for C. with D. than C 6. The pollution is getting worse and worse. We must stop pollution _____ longer. living B. from living C. to live D. live C 7. He is looking forward to ___ what is happening over there. A. see B. seeing C. seen D.saw A 8. In order not to be found, I’ll spend the night ____ in your room. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock B 10. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿＿＿＿ ? －But I fed it yesterday. (1999全国卷) A. do you　 B. will you　 C. didn‘t you　 D. dont you B 正确理解句意，避免定势思维。在学习过程中，尤其是复习阶段，我们应就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复训练，以加深印象，以避免思维定势的干扰。 解题决窍： 2. 弄清语言环境 命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如： 1. --You havent been to Beijing, have you? --_____.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent D 2.— Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.(2004全国卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done c 3.－Hey, look where you are going? －Oh, I‘m terribly sorry.＿＿＿ I‘m not noticing　　　　 B. I wasnt noticing C. I haven‘t noticing　　　 D. I dont noticing B 4. Robert is said _____abroad, bu