三级笔译实务真题.docVIP

2006年5月人事部三级笔译真题?第一部分?英译汉? Freed?by?warming,?waters?once?locked?beneath?ice?are?gnawing?at?coastal?settlements?around?the?Arctic?Circle.? ????In?Bykovsky,?a?village?of?457?on?Russias?northeast?coast,?the?shoreline?is?collapsing,?creeping?closer?and?closer?to?houses?and?tanks?of?heating?oil,?at?a?rate?of?15?to?18?feet?a?year.? 牋牋?BIt?is?practically?all?ice?-?permafrost?-?and?it?is?thawing.?For?the?four?million?people?who?live?north?of?the?Arctic?Circle,?a?changing?climate?presents?new?opportunities.?But?it?also?threatens?their?environment,?their?homes?and,?for?those?whose?traditions?rely?on?the?ice-bound?wilderness,?the?preservation?of?their?culture.? 牋牋t?A?push?to?develop?the?North,?quickened?by?the?melting?of?the?Arctic?seas,?carries?its?own?rewards?and?dangers?for?people?in?the?region.?The?discovery?of?vast?petroleum?fields?in?the?Barents?and?Kara?Seas?has?raised?fears?of?catastrophic?accidents?as?ships?loaded?with?oil?and,?soon,?liquefied?gas?churn?through?the?fisheries?off?Scandinavia,?headed?to?markets?in?Europe?and?North?America.?Land?that?was?untouched?could?be?tainted?by?pollution?as?generators,?smokestacks?and?large?vehicles?sprout?to?support?the?growing?energy?industry.? 牋牋puCoastal?erosion?is?a?problem?in?Alaska?as?well,?forcing?the?United?States?to?prepare?to?relocate?several?Inuit?villages?at?a?projected?cost?of?$100?million?or?more?for?each?one.? 牋牋asAcross?the?Arctic,?indigenous?tribes?with?traditions?shaped?by?centuries?of?living?in?extremes?of?cold?and?ice?are?noticing?changes?in?weather?and?wildlife.?They?are?trying?to?adapt,?but?it?can?be?confounding.? 牋牋roIn?Finnmark,?Norways?northernmost?province,?the?Arctic?landscape?unfolds?in?late?winter?as?an?endless?snowy?plateau,?silent?but?for?the?cries?of?the?reindeer?and?the?occasional?whine?of?a?snowmobile?herding?them.? A?changing?Arctic?is?felt?there,?too.?The?reindeer?are?becoming?unhappy,?said?Issat?Eira,?a?31-year-old?reindeer?herder.? 牋牋?FFew?countries?rival?Norway?when?it?comes?to?protecting?the