初中英语词类梳理.docVIP

中考英语词类知识点梳理及操练一 主编人：张老师 一. 冠词: 冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。 例题解析: ( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher. A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the ( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey. A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the ( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company. A) / B) a C) an D) the 习题训练： Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): ( ) 1. There is _____ “u” in _____ word “uniform.”. A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the ( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake. A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the ( ) 3. We made Joyce _____ monitor ____ her experience. A) a, because B) the, because C) / , because of D) the , because of ( ) 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on Shanghai International Art Festival. A) the B) an C) a D) / ( ) 5. Q: Is Mr. White _____ teacher of your school? A: Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia. A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A ( ) 6. Paul is _____ European student. He likes to study _____ history of China. A) a, the B) a, / C) an, the D) an, / ( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey is sweet. A) / , the B) / , / C) the, / D) the, the ( ) 8. They didnt catch the last train because of _____. A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy traffic C) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic ( ) 9. It wont take long, its only _____ walk. A) ten-minutes B) ten minutes C) ten minutes D) ten-minutes 二.名词: 名词表示人或物体的名称，有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter；Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。总体上说，它们可以分成两大类；即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。 例题解析: ( ) His grandfather is _____. A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green ( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Browns C) Browns D) Browns ( ) Be careful