Compressiblesimulationofrotor..docVIP

Compressible simulation of rotor-stator interaction in pump-turbines 可压缩的转子的模拟定子相互作用在泵涡轮机 Abstract. This work investigates the influence of water compressibility on pressure pulsations nduced by rotor-stator interaction (RSI) in hydraulic machinery, using the commercial CFD solver ANSYS-CFX. A pipe flow example with harmonic velocity excitation at the inlet plane is simulated using different grid densities and time step sizes. Results are compared with avalidated code for hydraulic networks (SIMSEN). Subsequently, the solution procedure is applied to a simplified 2.5-dimensional pump-turbine configuration in model scale with an adapted speed of sound. Pressure fluctuations are compared with numerical and experimental data based on prototype scale. The good agreement indicates that the scaling of acoustic effects with an adapted speed of sound works well. Finally, the procedure is applied to a 3-dimensional pump configuration in model scale. Pressure fluctuations are compared with results from prototype measurements. Compared to incompressible computations, compressible simulations provide similar pressure fluctuations in vaneless space, but pressure fluctuations in spiral case and penstock may be much higher. With respect to pressure fluctuation amplitudes along the centerline of runner channels, incompressible solutions exhibit a linear decrease while compressible solutions exhibit sinusoidal distributions with maximum values at half the channel length, coinciding with analytical solutions of one-dimensional acoustics. 摘要。这工作调查水的压缩系数的影响在压力脉动促使由转子定子相互作用(相对强弱指数)在液压机械，使用广告差价合约解算器优化设计手册都会利用氟类材料。一个管道流动例子同和音的速度激发在进口机被模拟使用不一样的格密度，时间步大小。结果被比较avalidated但只有基因编码性状液的网络(simsen).ubsequently，解决步骤被适用于一个简化2。5维水泵水轮机组态在模型比例尺同一个适应声速。压力波动被比较数值，实验数据以原型为依据规模。良好协议表明那音响效果的规模同一个适应声速工作好。终于，程序被适用于一个3尺寸的的抽水机组态在模型比例尺。压力波动被比较由于原型尺寸。比喻为不可压缩的计算，可压缩的模拟提供类似压力波动在vaneless空间，然而压力波动在蜗壳，闸门可高得多。关于压力波动振幅沿着中心线的亚军渠道，不可压缩的解展览一个直线下降而可压缩的解展览正弦的分配同最大估价格为一半通道长度，重合同善于分析的解的一维的声学。 1. Introduction Flow in hy