人教版九年级上英语第十一单元语法讲与练.pptx

九年级年级上英语第11 单元语法 讲与练 非谓语性动词非谓语性动词指的是什么？ 顾名思义，具有动词性质，但不能做谓语。表现形式：to do / doing/ done 1. 动词不定式 2.动名词 3.动词的过去分词在中招考试中，常考形式： 不定式做目的状语 不定式做宾补 动名词做主语与谓语动词的数一致性 过去分词做后置定语 下面分四种情况讲一讲它们的不同用法： 动词不定式：做主语： 有两大主要句型 It’s +adj+for/of sb.+to do sth. It takes sb+时间+to do sth.( ) It me ten minutes there. A. took; to get B. takes ;to get to C. took;to get to D. take;to get做宾语: 很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语 eg: want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth----A 做表语:主语+be +to do sth eg: My dream is . (上大学)做定语： 作定语时往往做后置定语 the best way to do sth something delicious to eateg: He is always the first one here. A. come here B. to come C. to come to D. come to做状语: 往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状 语 leave to do sth go to do sth to go to collegeB做宾语补语:也有很多被视为固定短语 它分为 “带to”和 “不带to”两种：Eg: good grades, Tom studies harder than before.A. GetB.Getting C. To get D. Gets CEg: 一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/---+sb+to do sth 而役使动词和感官动词 :Let/make /have sb.do sth但是get sb to do sth. 这是 “四让” see/hear/watch/feel/notice-- sb. do sthEg: ( )I often see him basketball on the playground. A. playB.playing C. plays D. to play( )I saw him basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. playB.playing C. plays D. to play另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态： “ 主动不带to；被动带to” AB 也就是：be +pp+to do sth( )He is often seen basketball on the playground. A. playB.playing C. plays D. to playDB. 动名词：动名词往往做主语和伴随状语Eg: ( ) TV too much bad for your health. A. Watching;is B. To watch ;are C. Watch ;is D. Watched;is A( ) The earth is washed away the only sand. A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. leftAC.过去分词: 过去分词往往做后置定语，有时它也可以换成定语从句。 ( ) The writer Moyan is my teacher. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 本句也可以说成定语从句的形式： ( ) The writer Moyan is my teacher. A. is calling B. who is called C. to be call D. is called DB D. 在中招考试中，常常把非谓语性动词和祈使句连在一起出题，注意它们的区别：祈使句往往句型是这样的：祈使句，