短文改错专题训练讲述.ppt

直击高考 专题训练之—短文改错 高考对短文改错题型的定位 短文改错是集语言技能和语法知识为一体的综合性语言试题，旨在考察学生对语言的评价和校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。它是专门针对学生写作训练中常出现的较为普遍的错误而设计的。短文改错题一般以记叙文为主，句子种类多样化，有简单句，并列句，也有复合句。其中总会有一两个超过二十个单词的长句。短文改错题一直是学生的难点，而长句更是增加了试题的难度。 2，如何做短文改错题 1), 你是怎么做短文改错题的？ 2), 要想做好短文改错题，一定要在平时多积累语言知识，扩大词汇量，掌握丰富的英语短语，了解更多的句型结构和习惯表达。做短文改错题对语言的感悟能力很重要，但是掌握其基本规律和做题技巧同样重要。 试做一下下面的短文改错题，并思考错误涉及哪些方面。 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny. are改成were picked后面加 it a改成 the his改成her hardly改成hard get前加to 去掉was that改成which embarrassing改成embarrassed for改成but 小试牛刀 My sister saw a lovely cup when we were shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at the price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on her T-shirt! I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted to get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister, but I just thought it was funny. 时态 代词 冠词 副词 小品词to 语态 关系词 形容词 连词 (一) 词法的测试 名动形副介冠连，代词首先要注意 1.名词：主要是考查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 1） Doing exercises is good for our healthy. ??2) Reading books is one of my hobby.? ??2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确、和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.? 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. ??? 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而