(公用)2016年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 从句（含解析）.docVIP

专题4从句 1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 考点：考查定语从句 【名师点睛】 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings. The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line. 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。 eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. 3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。 4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。 eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 2.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C 考点：考查主语从句 【名师点睛】 主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。 That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that… Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America. 本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。 2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided. *Whoever comes here is welcomed. *A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case. *The gift will be given to whomever I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind. = No matte