中国农村医疗保险英文_3000字.docVIP

一、农村医疗保险现状 1.1农村保障水平低 low level of rural security Agricultural population accounts for 63.91% of the population in our country, and in the countryside of 100 individuals, only 12 people enjoy in different degrees in business or social medical insurance as a whole, it is 54 in large and medium-sized cities. Officially adopted in 1999 from social security reform, has been 108950 people, nearly 65% are town enterprise worker and retiree, and farmers enjoy the security of society is extremely low, as in the various commercial and social insurance society to plan as a whole with the most serious illness medical insurance coverage of less than 20%. Moreover, 79% of the rural farmers medical expense, low level of security, Chinas social security in cities is not enough, only make the farmers enjoy the social security is one of the important link of economic construction in our country. 1.2 The rural investment is insufficient, the gap between urban and rural areas Over the years, we follow in the economic and social development is tilted to the citys train of thought, for a long time in our country urban and rural health resource allocation imbalance, accounting for 70% of the countrys rural population accounts for 30% of the health resources. Rural medical insurance funds seriously insufficient. With the development of the rural tax and fee reform, the local finance tight, many village collective economy is running out, less subsidies for rural health institutions, lack of rural health resource will be more. 1.3 poverty due to illness phenomenon is serious At present, in Chinas vast rural areas, the medical service supply market gradually, out-of-pocket medical system still dominate, rural medical service costs continue to rise, because of sickness poor, sick to go to a doctor is not accidental phenomenon in the rural areas, farmers concern for patients. Peasants medical expenses in recent years, rising more than the actual average farmer income growth. Ma