2000年考研英语试题.docVIP

2000年全真试题 Part ⅠClose Test Directions： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) ①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. ④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra funds in the form of loans. ⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable. ［139 words］ 1.［A］ other than ［B］ as well as ［C］ instead of ［D］ more than 2.［A］ only if ［B］ much as ［C］ long before ［D］ ever since 3.［A］ for ［B］ against ［C］ of ［D］ towards 4.［A］ replace ［B］ purchase ［C］ supplement ［D］ dispose 5.［A］ enhance ［B］ mix ［C］ feed ［D］ raise 6.［A］ vessels ［B］ routes ［C］ paths ［D］ channels 7.［A］ self-confident ［B］ self-sufficient ［C］ self-satisfied ［D］self-restrained 8.［A］ search ［B］ save ［C］ offer ［D］ seek 9.［A］ proportion ［B］ percentage ［C］ rate ［D］ ratio 10.［A］ genuinely ［B］ obviously ［C］ presumably ［D］ frequently Part ⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Governments throughout the world act on