02 nucleic acid structure and feature.pptVIP

Chapter 02: nucleic acids structure and properties 1 Overview 1.1.1 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid; function: The genetic information carrier, responsible for the genetic information storage and transmission； distribution： Eukaryotes: nucleus（98%）,organelle（2%）； prokaryotes: nucleoid、plasmids viruses 1.1.2 RNA ribonucleic acid； Function: mainly participate the expression of genetic information Type: rRNA（ribosomal RNA） mRNA（messenger RNA） tRNA（transfer RNA） distribution: cytoplasm(90%), nucleus(10%)；viruses 1.1.2.1 mRNA 种类最多，比例最低，寿命最短； Each polypeptide has cor