Methods to Restore the Water Decomposed.docVIP

Methods to Restore the Water Decomposed During Charge and Overcharge of Lead Acid Batteries. VRLA Batteries VRLA铅酸蓄电池充电和过充电过程分解水的还原方法 After the introduction of leadecalciumetin alloys in the manufacture of the grids for Leade acid batteries and the use of inhibitors to the hydrogen reaction on the negative plates, the wet-charged battery technology found wide application in the battery industry.The charging voltage was limited and these batteries were considered to be maintenance free. Their service life, however, depended very much on strictly observing the conditions of charging, especially the maximum charging voltage limit. Battery engineers and manufacturers began looking for methods to recombine the hydrogen and oxygen gases evolved during battery charge and overcharge into water again. Thus, the water loss problem would be resolved, too. Water loss of the cell leads to an increase of the H2SO4 electrolyte concentration and hence to passivation of the positive plates. Three principal techniques have been developed for the recombination of hydrogen and oxygen to water, and these will be discussed further in this chapter. 介绍过铅钙锡合金板栅铅酸蓄电池和负极板氢气抑制剂后，湿荷电电池在电池行业的应用领域拓宽了。限制充电电压，电池免维护。电池的使用寿命，非常依赖于对充电条件的观察，尤其是最大充电电压上限。电池工程师和制造商开始寻找在电池充电和过充电时，可以将氢气和氧气再次复合成水的方法。因此，失水的问题也可以得到解决。电池失水增加了硫酸电解液的密度，因此使正极板钝化。为氢气和氧气再次复合成水的技术原理，将在本章进行讨论。 14.1. Recombination of Hydrogen and Oxygen into Water Using Catalytic Plugs 使用催化栓将氢气和氧气再次复合成水 The progress of power industry, telecommunication technology and military equipment during the past decades has increased the need for ample amounts of reserve (back up) energy and power. The cheapest source of reserve (back up) power is the leadeacid battery. Hence, production of stationary leadeacid cells with high capacity for use in multicell arrays for standby operation has increased significantly. However, the maintenance of these batteries, i.e. to monitor and sustain the necessary electrolyte level in the cells, requires highly skilled and train