第5章+悬索结构讲述.ppt

Suspended-cable Structure The allowable space deviation between the prestressed holes on the supporting members located on both the ends of the cable is L / 3000 (L refers to span), and is no more than 20 mm 钢索两端支承构件预应力孔的间距允许偏差为 L／3000 (L 为跨距)，并不大 于20mm； Load-bearing cable should be arranged first and then the stable cable. The arrangement should be adjusted according to the design of the initial state of geometric surface and prestressed value adjustment, and the deviation should be controlled within 10%; 穿索时应先穿承重索，后穿稳定索，并根据设计的初始几何状态曲面和预应 力值进行调整，其偏差宜控制在 10％以内； Roof components must be symmetrically installed. 各种屋面构件必须对称地进行安装。 5.5.2 The installation of cable 钢索的安装 Suspended-cable Structure 5.5.3 The tension of cable 钢索的张拉 The jack should be calibrated before tensioning 千斤顶在张拉前应进行标定 The cable should be tensioned symmetrically and in stages according to the design of the prestressed value. 对索施加预应力时，应按设计提供的预应力值分阶段对称张拉。 The commonly used tensioning methods in suspended-cable structure are: jack tension method, screw thread tension method, transverse tension method and electrothermal tension method. 悬索结构中较为常用的预张力施加方法有：千斤顶张拉法、丝扣旋张 法、横向张拉法和电热张拉法等。 Suspended-cable Structure 5.5.4 The corrosion prevention of cable 钢索防腐 Following corrosion prevention methods can be adopted according to service environment and specific construction conditions: 钢索的防腐应根据使用环境和具体施工条件选用以下方法： Fabric wrapped with butter 黄油裹布。 Mutilayer plastic coating 多层塑料涂层，该涂层材料浸以玻璃加筋的丙烯树脂； Mutilayer liquid chloroprene rubber with oil paint on surface 多层液体氯丁橡胶，并在表层覆以油漆； Fill liquid neoprene in the plastic tube 塑料套管内灌液体的氯丁橡胶； Use galvanized steel wire strand采用镀锌钢丝钢绞线。 Suspended-cable Structure 5.5.5 Engineering cases 工程实例 Install the steel inner ring 安装钢内环 Install the wire 安装钢索 Established initial stress in lower cables 建立下索初应力 Place the inner ring 内环就位 Tension 施加预应力 Laying roofing铺设屋面 Beijing Workers Gymnasium 北京工人体育馆 indoor setting 内景 outdoor scene 外景