现在完成.pptVIP

√ 时 态 不同时间发生的动作，动词要用不同形式 已学习过的时态 名称 常见时间状语 动 词 形 式 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 often, always, sometimes, everyday… now, look, listen… Tomorrow, next week… Yesterday, last week… At 8:00 last night… 1.v原形 2.v+s/es（三单现） am/is/are+v-ing 1.will/shall+v原形 2.am/is/are going to +v原形 1.v-ed（规则动词） 2.不规则动词 was/were+v-ing 判断下列句子的时态 1.She works in a factory. 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4.They held a sports meeting last week. 5.Are you helping your mother . 一般现在时 过去进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时定义 came here in 1996 have breakfast I still live here I’m not hungry now I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 常与:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once,twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days,today,this year,so far等连用. I have lived here for ten years. I have lived here since 1996/ten years ago. now past future 常与for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓语只可用延续性动词. 现在完成时动词构成 have /has+v 过去分词 助动词 否定 疑问 haven’t hasn’t Have you……? Has he……? 1.规则动词 2.不规则动词 动词的过去分词形式 finish--finished--finished live--lived--lived carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped Eg. go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten Practice I have finished my homework. He has finished his homework Has he haven’t No ,he hasn’t Yes,he has Pay attention 注意 1. has/have been to have/has gone to have/has been in 去过某地表示某人的一种经历,可与once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.? 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.? 1. where is Jim? He Wuhan. 2. My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much. 3. How long Peter the West Hill farm? has gone to have been to has been in Pay attention 注意 She has not seen this film . She has seen this film. I have washed my hair. Have you washed your hair ？ yet a